分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243). 亞熱帶的; 16°S - 32°S, 112°E - 125°E (Ref. 188)
Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia.
東印度洋: 西澳大利亞的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33617); 最大年齡: 20 年 (Ref. 127616)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-17; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 24; 脊椎骨: 45 - 49. Belly with 16 to 19 (usually 18) + 12 to 14 (usually 12), total 28 to 32 (usually 31) scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with a fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Lower jaw strongly flared outward. A small pectoral axillary scale present. Hind edge of scales toothed. A dark spot behind gill opening.
腹面有 16 到 19(通常 18)+12 到 14(通常 12), 總數 28 到 32(通常 31)個鱗甲。 前臂預先鰓蓋有一個肉質的三角形的區域在上面, 不被第三個下眼窩骨蓋著.(見 N. 被來 ) 下頜向外呈大喇叭形。 一種小的胸腋窩的鱗片呈現。 鱗片的後緣有齒的。 在鰓裂後面的一個深色斑點。
Abundant in estuaries; also found in coastal embayments. A filter-feeder. Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 33617). Used mainly for bait in the rock lobster fishery in Western Australia (Ref. 33617).
豐富的在河口; 也發現於沿岸海灣。 一個濾食動物。 卵與仔魚是大洋性的。 (參考文獻 33617) 在西澳大利亞的岩石龍蝦漁場主要地使用作為餌料生物了。 (參考文獻 33617)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東印度洋: 西澳大利亞的特有種。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 誘餌: usually
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).