分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 38°N - 33°S, 97°E - 134°E (Ref. 54869)
Eastern Indian Ocean: Phuket, Thailand; southern coasts of East Java and Bali; and Western Australia. Western Pacific: Java Sea, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan Island, southern Japan. Can not be distinguished as yet on morphological grounds from Sardinella aurita which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.
東印度洋: 泰國普吉島; 爪哇東部與巴里島的南部海岸; 而且西澳大利亞。 西太平洋: 爪哇海，菲律賓，香港，台灣島，日本南部。 目前為止無法區別基於形態學的區分出現於大西洋中的 沙丁魚 aurita。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 14.3, range 14 - 15 cm
Max length : 23.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-21; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. A faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden mid-lateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment). Body elongate, sub-cylindrical. Distinguished from all other clupeids in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific by its pelvic fin ray count of i 8; from S. longiceps by its shorter head length and fewer lower gill rakers.
一個模糊的金斑點在後鰓裂,跟隨著一條模糊的金側面中央的線了; 在鰓蓋的後部邊緣的一個明顯的黑色斑點.(缺乏有顏色) 細長的身體, 接近圓柱形的。 用它的 i 8 的腹鰭鰭條計數在東印度洋與西太平洋中與所有的其他鯡魚區分了; 從 S. longiceps 用它的較短的頭長與較少的下鰓耙。
Adults form large schools in coastal waters, particularly in the Bali Strait upwelling. Found in sheltered bays and lagoons (Ref. 48635). They feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton, chiefly copepods. Time series analysis (Ref. 9586) suggests that recruitment fluctuations are related to ENSO events, as defined in Ref. 9577, 9578 and 9580.
在沿岸水域中形成大群魚群, 特別地在巴釐海峽湧升流。 發現於掩蔽的海灣與潟湖了。 (參考文獻 48635) 吃浮游植物與浮游動物, 主要地橈腳類的動物。 時間系列分析 (參考文獻 9586) 顯示出入添變動被與 ENSO 事件有關, 當定義在參考文獻 9577,9578 與 9580.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawning tends to take place in inshore waters where salinity is low (Ref. 6863) at the beginning of the rainy season. Spawning aggregations may be formed, also including Amblygaster sirm, A. leogaster and Clupea fimbriata.東印度洋: 泰國普吉島; 爪哇東部與巴里島的南部海岸; 而且西澳大利亞。 西太平洋: 爪哇海，菲律賓，香港，台灣島，日本南部。 目前為止無法區別基於形態學的區分出現於大西洋中的 沙丁魚 aurita。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 15 February 2017
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.8 - 28.6, mean 27.8 °C (based on 500 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00477 - 0.01152), b=3.09 (2.97 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 (1.0 - 1.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 18
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.8-1.3; tmax=4.5).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 6 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 257 [134, 389] mg/100g; Iron = 1.99 [1.18, 3.52] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.3, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.286 [0.140, 0.547] g/100g; Selenium = 114 [61, 228] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [7.0, 65.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
