Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens) > Dorosomatinae
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335). More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
; marinhas; intervalo de profundidade 10 - 70 m (Ref. 12260). Tropical; 41°N - 37°S, 19°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: widespread in the Indo-West Pacific including the Red Sea, and reported as an invasive species in the eastern Mediterranean basin.
Comprimento de primeira maturação / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm 12.8, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 29.6 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 116943); common length : 15.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 188); idade máx. registrada: 7 anos (Ref. 1488)
Espinhos dorsais (total): 0; Raios dorsais (total): 13-21; Espinhos anais 0; Raios anais : 12 - 23. Total number scutes 32 to 34. Vertical striae on scales not meeting at center, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. A golden mid-lateral line down flank; dorsal and caudal fin margins dusky; a dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Lower gill rakers 45 to 59 (at 6 to 17 cm standard length, not increasing with size of fish after 6 cm standard length).
Forms schools in coastal waters. Adults feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton (crustacean and molluscan larvae) (Ref. 5213, 5284). Juveniles predominantly prefer crustaceans expanding to include phytoplankton in the diet as their length increases (Ref. 34224). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, boiled or made into fish balls. Possible or even probable confusion with other species (especially S. fimbriata in Indian waters) makes published biological data potentially unreliable.
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 120744)
CITES (Ref. 115941)
Not Evaluated
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: altamente comercial
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Estimativas de algumas propriedades baseadas em modelos
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 23.6 - 29.1, mean 28.1 (based on 1384 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00713 - 0.01064), b=3.03 (3.00 - 3.06), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.30 se; Based on food items.
Resiliência (Ref.
69278): Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (K=0.32-1.8; tmax=7).
Prior r = 1.07, 95% CL = 0.71 - 1.60, Based on 4 stock assessments.
Vulnerabilidade (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100) .