分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Ehiravidae (River sprats)
Etymology: Clupeonella: Latin, clupea = sardine, derived from Clupeus = shield; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Borodin.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 半咸淡水 大洋性; 深度上下限 0 - 78 m (Ref. 188). 溫帶; 44°N - 35°N, 46°E - 54°E (Ref. 188)
Former USSR and Asia: central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea.
前蘇聯與亞洲: 裡海的中部與南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 593); common length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大体重: 26.00 g (Ref. 593)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-21; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Body slender; head short and wide; belly rounded, with 23 to 31 scutes. Pectoral fin tips rounded. Last 2 anal fin rays enlarged; Pterotic bulla absent. No notch at the center of the upper jaw. Females slightly larger than males.
身体细长的; 头部短与宽的; 腹面圆形的, 与 23 到 31个鳞甲。 胸鳍顶端圆的。 最后 2个臀鳍棘条增大了; 翼的文件印章不存在。 在上颌的中心的没有凹槽。 雌性略大超过雄性。
Occurs mainly in the open sea, occasionally approaching the shore and sometimes forming large schools. Rises to the surface in the spring months, but descending to as much as 78 m in late summer (apparently rising again in October-November, but descending once more in winter). Breeds intermittently from end of April to November, mainly in July, in the open sea.
主要生活在开放海域, 偶然地接近海岸与有时形成大群鱼群。 在春天数个月上升到水面, 但是在夏末下降到高达 78 公尺.(显然地在十月至十一月再次上升, 但是再次下降冬天时) 在开放海域中,从四月底到十一月间歇地繁殖,主要在七月。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
前蘇聯與亞洲: 裡海的中部與南部。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (A2bde); Date assessed: 31 May 2018
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00239 - 0.01051), b=2.97 (2.78 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec=9,986-53,430).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.1 [0.9, 263.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.361 [0.025, 4.277] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.771 [0.268, 2.210] g/100g; Selenium = 3.37 [0.24, 44.43] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.8 [2.9, 169.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.607 [0.055, 6.821] mg/100g (wet weight);
