分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Galaxiiformes (Southern smelts)
胡瓜魚目 (Southern smelts) >
Galaxiidae (Galaxiids)
南乳魚科 (Galaxiids) > Galaxiinae
Etymology: Paragalaxias: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶
Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia.
大洋洲: 已知只來自塔斯梅尼亞，澳洲的中央高地了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 4.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5259); 最大年齡: 2.00 年 (Ref. 44894)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Live in rocky shores, among aquatic vegetation, inundated terrestrial scrub and debris. Cryptic. They are benthic, preferring rocky lake margins in shallow water, but also occur to at least 10 meters depth. Found in swampy areas bordering lakes during floods. Remain close to available cover (rocks, wood, plants). Behave like a gudgeon, remaining motionless on the bottom most of the time and darting after prey with rapid bursts. They adopt the typical gudgeon posture of supporting itself with the pectoral fins (Ref. 44894). Feed on a variety of insects, microcrustaceans, worms, galaxiid eggs and algae. Spawn in spring; sexual maturity is reached after one year, maximum life span is two years (Ref. 44894).
生活於岩岸,在水生植物, 浸水的陸棲用力擦洗與殘礫之中。 善於隱藏的。 他們是底棲的, 在淺水區中偏愛湖邊岩石, 也出現到至少 10 公尺深度。 發現於在洪水的時候毗鄰湖的沼澤的區域.。 保持接近有用的表面 (岩石，木材植物). 像一個白楊魚一樣行為表現, 在底部上保持不動大部分的時間而且衝出在用迅速的衝撞獵物之後。 他們用胸鰭採用支撐的典型白楊魚姿勢它本身。 (參考文獻 44894) 捕食多種昆蟲，小型甲殼類動物，蠕蟲，南乳魚科魚類卵與藻類。 產卵於春天中; 性成熟在一年之後被達成, 最大的壽命是二年。 (參考文獻 44894)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大洋洲: 已知只來自塔斯梅尼亞，澳洲的中央高地了。
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 12 February 2019
人類使用
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年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00205 - 0.01170), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=1; tmax=2; Fec=44).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
