分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Orthopristis: Greek, ortho = straight + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). 熱帶; 24°N -
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9114); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9114)
Body short, compressed, and not very deep (depth contained 2.5 to 3.0 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior rim of the eye; first gill arch with 19 to 24 gill rakers; dorsal fin very slightly notched, with 12 to 13 spines and 14 to 15 soft rays (XII-XIII, 14-15); second anal spine stronger than third but of equal length; scale series above lateral line oblique; body silvery gray, with wavy, interrupted, gold or copper colored lines that follow the oblique scale series above the lateral line and that run horizontally below it (Ref. 55763).
身体短的﹐扁长形的, 而不是非常深的;(深度包含了 2.5 到 3.0 倍标准的长度) 嘴小的与末端的, 后端位于了那高度与眼的前面边缘相同; 第一个鳃弓有 19 到 24个鳃耙; 背鳍非常微凹, 藉由 12 到 13根棘与 14 到 15个软鳍条;(12 XIII 的, 14-15) 第二臀鳍棘较强壮的超过第三但是相等长度; 鳞片系列在侧线上面斜角; 身体银灰色的, 具有波浪状的, 中断, 黄金或者水平地跟随在侧线与那上面的斜鳞片系列的铜色彩线在它之下跑.(参考文献 55763)
Inhabits sand and gravel bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 9114). Important food fish (Ref. 9114).
栖息于沿岸水域的沙与碎石底部。 (参考文献 9114) 重要的食用鱼.(参考文献 9114)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.9 - 28.9, mean 26.4 °C (based on 52 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00658 - 0.01745), b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 119 [27, 236] mg/100g; Iron = 1.05 [0.54, 2.02] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.215 [0.114, 0.370] g/100g; Selenium = 52.5 [29.4, 98.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [8.5, 48.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.80, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight);