分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Hypoatherina: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Schultz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 12°N - 20°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the northern Cook Islands, north to New Guinea and the Marshall Islands, south to northern Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji.
印度-太平洋: 東非到北方的庫克島, 北至新幾內亞與馬紹爾群島, 南至澳洲北部，新加勒多尼亞與斐濟。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 4.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2871)
背棘 (总数): 6 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 8-12; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 17. Ascending process of premaxilla long and slender; ramus of dentary highly elevated posteriorly; midlateral band wide, broadest between anus and anal fin (Ref. 9760). First dorsal fin above middle of body; second dorsal fin originates behind the beginning of the anal fin; mid-lateral scales 40-43; transverse scales 5; predorsal scales 16-19 (Ref. 2334). Midlateral band width 2.3-3.3 in body depth (Ref. 37816).
前颌骨向上突起长且细的; 齿骨的分支后面高度升得很高; 在第一鳃弓的下肢上的鳃耙 15-19; 侧面中央的条纹宽的, 宽的在肛门与臀鳍之间.(参考文献 9760) 在身体的中央上面的第一背鳍; 第二背鳍鳍开始臀鳍的在后起点; 侧面中央的鳞片 40-43; 横跨的鳞片 5; 前背的鳞片 16-19.(参考文献 2334) 在体高的侧面中央的条纹宽度 2.3-3.3.(参考文献 37816)
Inhabits lagoons and along shorelines of outlying islands (Ref. 3302). During daylight, schooling fish may be periodically seen to jump out of the water to avoid predators. They are also easily attracted to light. The fish are gravid at about 4-4.5 cm SL by July in the northern hemisphere. Because of their large numbers, they are probably important as forage food for larger fishes (Ref. 9760).
栖息于泻湖而且沿着在外岛的海岸线。 (参考文献 3302) 白天时，群游性鱼定期可能是见到离开水面跳跃避开掠食者。 他们容易地也被光吸引。 鱼是在北半球中在七月之前在大约 4-4.5 公分 SL 时怀孕。 由于他们的大的数量, 他们很重要当觅食较大的鱼食物.(参考文献 9760)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到北方的庫克島, 北至新幾內亞與馬紹爾群島, 南至澳洲北部，新加勒多尼亞與斐濟。
Ivantsoff, W., 1984. Atherinidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3302)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.8 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1816 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00244 - 0.01296), b=3.11 (2.91 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 127 [68, 248] mg/100g; Iron = 0.732 [0.406, 1.349] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.2, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.125 [0.054, 0.317] g/100g; Selenium = 16.1 [7.2, 38.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 192 [57, 585] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.94 [1.27, 2.85] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Hypoatherina barnesi (Barnes\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hybar_u0.gif "Image of Hypoatherina barnesi (Barnes\")