Plicofollis tonggol, Roughback sea catfish : fisheries

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Plicofollis tonggol (Bleeker, 1846)

Roughback sea catfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Plicofollis tonggol   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pictures | 谷歌图片
Image of Plicofollis tonggol (Roughback sea catfish)
Plicofollis tonggol
Picture by Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Ariidae (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Etymology: More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 50 m. 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan eastwards to Malaysia and southwards to the Philippines and Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 向東的巴基斯坦到馬來西亞而且向南至菲律賓與印尼。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3290); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3290)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in coastal waters, seldom entering tidal rivers and estuaries. Feeds mainly on invertebrates. The sharp dorsal and pectoral fin spines can inflict painful wounds. Caught mainly with bottom trawls, bamboo stake traps and longlines. Sold mostly fresh and dried-salted in markets.

发现于沿岸水域了, 很少进入有潮汐涨落的河川与河口。 主要吃无脊椎动物。 锐利人背部的与胸鳍棘能施放令人痛苦的创伤。 主要地以底拖网,竹制鱼笼与延绳钓捕捉。 大部份生鲜地贩卖与在市场中的乾燥盐腌。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 向東的巴基斯坦到馬來西亞而且向南至菲律賓與印尼。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Ferraris, Jr., Carl J. | 合作者

Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. (Ref. 58032)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  引起创伤的 (Ref. 58010)





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 27.3 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 640 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00384 - 0.01719), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 127 [68, 272] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.72, 1.87] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.7, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.279 [0.160, 0.489] g/100g; Selenium = 49.2 [27.9, 93.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.7 [9.8, 51.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.39 [0.96, 2.09] mg/100g (wet weight);