Galaxias truttaceus, Spotted mountain trout

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Galaxias truttaceus Valenciennes, 1846

Spotted mountain trout
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Galaxias truttaceus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Galaxias truttaceus (Spotted mountain trout)
Galaxias truttaceus
Picture by Colman, J.G.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Galaxiiformes (Southern smelts) 胡瓜魚目 (Southern smelts) > Galaxiidae (Galaxiids) 南乳魚科 (Galaxiids) > Galaxiinae
Etymology: Galaxias: Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 6°C - 20°C (Ref. 2060); 37°S - 44°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Oceania: widely separated populations in southeastern and southwestern Australia.
大洋洲: 在東南方而西南方的澳洲分得很開族群。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. )

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Occurs in still or slow-flowing waters at low elevations close to the sea; most abundant along shore margins in rocky areas. Found around plants, rocks or logs on the margins of still or flowing rivers, streams and lakes (Ref. 44894). The species has a marine juvenile stage, indicative of a diadromous life cycle. Spawning takes place from autumn to winter, among aquatic vegetation. Newly hatched larvae drift downcurrent and out to sea where they spend their first few months, eventually returning to fresh water during spring among annual whitebait migrations. In lacustrine and other landlocked populations, adults move upstream into feeder streams to spawn. The larvae are then swept downstream into lakes (Ref. 44894). Feeds mainly on aquatic and terrestrial insects.

出現於在低海拔的靜止或流動很慢水域接近海洋; 最豐富的在岩石區中沿著海岸邊緣。 此魚種有一個海洋的幼齡期, 指示的河海洄游性生命周期。 主要吃水生與陸棲的昆蟲。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

大洋洲: 在東南方而西南方的澳洲分得很開族群。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Berra, Tim M. | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 January 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.2 - 17.1, mean 15.4 °C (based on 135 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00205 - 0.01170), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=1,175).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (14 of 100).