Scorpaena maderensis, Madeira rockfish : fisheries

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Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes, 1833

Madeira rockfish
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Scorpaena maderensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaena: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 40 m (Ref. 2683). 亞熱帶的; 47°N - 12°N, 32°W - 36°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, and Morocco to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Senegal. Also known from several localities in the Mediterranean Sea.
東大西洋: 亞速群島,馬得拉群島, 與摩洛哥到加納利群島,維德角與塞內加爾。 在地中海中也已知來自一些地點。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47289); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4570); 最大体重: 107.72 g (Ref. 122896)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits shallow coastal waters (Ref. 2683); rocky areas and favours habitats with generous brown algal growth, rocky depressions and ledges and small boulders (Ref. 95708). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 4570). Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406).

栖息于沿岸浅水区。 (参考文献 2683) 吃甲壳动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 4570) 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽.(参考文献 57406)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

東大西洋: 亞速群島,馬得拉群島, 與摩洛哥到加納利群島,維德角與塞內加爾。 在地中海中也已知來自一些地點。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster, 1990. Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有毒的 (Ref. 57406)





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14.3 - 19.7, mean 17.2 °C (based on 27 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00773 - 0.01705), b=3.00 (2.88 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.71 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 128 [61, 335] mg/100g; Iron = 1.16 [0.61, 2.34] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.621 [0.263, 1.659] g/100g; Selenium = 16.7 [7.2, 43.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.7 [9.3, 89.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.7, 1.6] mg/100g (wet weight);