| Main Ref. | Hamilton, R., M. Matawai and T. Potuku., 2004, Spawning Aggregations of Coral Reef Fish in New Ireland and Manus Provinces, Papua New Guinea: Local Knowledge Field Survey Report, TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No. 4/04. | ||
| Spawning type | Unknown | ||
| Aggregation type | Unknown | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Indirect | |||
| Multiple gravid females | |||
| Status | Decreasing | ||
| Lunar phase | Full moon; | ||
| Habitat type | Patch reef; Other | ||
| Management | None | Gear | Trolling; Spear |
| Country | Papua New Guinea | ||