| Main Ref. | Sadovy Y. & Liu M., 2004, Report on Current Status and Exploitation History of Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations in Eastern Indonesia, Western Pacific Fisher Survey Series: Society for the Conservation of Reef Aggregations. Volume 6. (confidential appendix) | ||
| Spawning type | Unknown | ||
| Aggregation type | Unknown | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Indirect | |||
| Multiple gravid females | |||
| Status | Decreasing | ||
| Lunar phase | |||
| Habitat type | Drop-off (shelf edge); Low relief living reef; High coral cover | ||
| Management | None | Gear | Hook and Line; Spear; Destructive (cyanide) |
| Country | Indonesia | ||