Main Ref. | Shinichiro Kakuma, 2014, , Pers. comm. | ||
Spawning type | Group spawning | ||
Aggregation type | Transient | ||
Spawning evidence | |||
Direct | |||
Spawning observation; Hydrated eggs | |||
Indirect | |||
GSI; Courtship; High seasonal landings; Multiple gravid females; Colour changes associated with spawning; Mature gonads; Significant increase in numbers observed (eg > 3x) | |||
Status | Same | ||
Lunar phase | Third quarter; | ||
Habitat type | Rubble; Reef channel (pass); Sand | ||
Management | Marine Protected Area; Size limits | Gear | Trap; Spear; Gill net; Hook and Line |
Country | Japan |