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Larvae Information Summary for  Maurolicus muelleri
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Main Ref: Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli 1956
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)     3  
Preanal L. % TL     61.1  
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Eastern Atlantic; Northwestern Pacific (East China Sea, Japan)
Yolk-sac ovoid   unpigmented Ref:  
Yolk segmented Oil globules one oil globuleotherventralunpigmented
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk no melanophores on head or trunk
The yolk sac reaches the anterior profile of the head. The yolk is composed of large vesicles which becomes minutely granular on the periphery.
Post larvae
Striking feature light organs
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal normal (not striking)
Striking feature light organs
Shape of gut elongated
Gas bladder   early pigmented late pigmented
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late unpigmented
Peritoneum without melanophores
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
The early larvae have vertically elongated eyes. The pectoral fins are small, rounded and membranous. Post larvae measure 11-12 mm (Ref. 57912). At this length, photophore composition is essentially identical with Araiophos eastropas adult (Ref. 57912).
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae    Ref. 
max 5.45   Jan Feb Mar Apr
min 4.5   May Jun Jul Aug
mod 5   Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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