FishBase |
Main Ref: | Olivar, M.P. and J.M. Fortuño 1991 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | ||||
Preanal L. % TL | 80 | 75 |
Place of development | ||||
Larval area | Benguela Current Region (Namibia) | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | segmented | Oil globules | more than one oil globule | |
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk |
Striking feature | stalked eyes | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | stalked eyes | |||
Shape of gut | tube-like | |||
Gas bladder early | late | |||
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | no spines | |
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | pigmented | late | pigmented | |
Peritoneum | with row of melanophores | |||
Pectorals | normal without melanophores | |||
Pelvics | normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores | |||
Body is elongate and fusiform. The gut extends over 71-79% of SL, and the diameter of the foregut and hindgut is the same. Eyes are stalked and is equal to around 7% of SL and 24% of HL. Pigmentation: Three melanophores along the body gut margin. Another stellate melanophore is present on the lateral side of the body at the level of myomeres 11-12-13. Presence of aggregations of small melanophores on the notochordal tip and along the margins of the lower and upper jaws. Sequence of fin development: Caudal fin rays were distinguishable only in 26.0 mm SL larva, which had 19 rays. Only 8 pterygiophores were discernible in the dorsal fin, 15 in the anal fin. |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Total number of myomeres | 52 | 48 | 40484 | |
Preanal number of myomeres | 40 | 36 | 40484 |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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