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Larvae Information Summary for  Gonichthys tenuiculus
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Main Ref: Moser, H.G. and E.H. Ahlstrom 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 2.5      
Preanal L. % TL 66 40    
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature light organs
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature light organs
Shape of gut aberrant
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late unpigmented
Pectorals normal melanophores at fin base
Pelvics fin rays only without melanophores
Initially slender, becoming deep-bodied and highly compressed; gut sigmoid with terminal section deflected sharply ventrad; large head and jaws with relatively small oval eye; elongate conical choroid tissue pigmented at tip; large median finfold; Br2 photophores form at about 6.5 mm; Br1, Br2, upper Op the first to form at transformation. Pigmentation: Preflexion: by 3.0 mm, 1 at mid- postanal ventral margin, a pair on gut lateral to preanal arch, and a blotch embedded anterior to gut; 3 on midline of brain (posterior to cerebellum, posterior to optic lobes, and anterior to forebrain), and at tips of upper and lower jaws; by end of stage, 3 (on) at dorsal midline (1 opposing the blotch at postanal ventral margin, 1 above preanal arch of gut and 1 between these), a second at postanal ventral margin anterior to first, peppering on margin of dorsal and ventral finfold, upper jaw augmented, and one at lower lost. Flexion: above nostril; embedded in otic region; peppering on pectoral fin blade; on head anterodorsal to pectoral fin base; beginning of series on each side of anal fin base; 1 on dorsal midline anterior to dorsal fin base and 1 at dorsal fin insertion; opposing postanal blotches form a heavy bar. Postflexion: at nape; on posterior margin of orbit; on branchiostegal membrane; at gular region; on liver; a lateral gut series; on anal fin rays. Sequence of fin development: caudal and pectorals, dorsal and anal, pelvics.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of vertebrae 41 38   31442
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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