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Larvae Information Summary for  Chilodus zunevei
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Main Ref: Ponton, D. and S. Mérigoux 2001
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development in close association with substrate
Larval area River Sinnamary
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal tadpole-like
Striking feature none
Shape of gut elongated
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail lateral row
Other melanophores on tail two dorso-ventral clusters or bands
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral + lateral row
Other melanophores on tail more than two dorso-ventral clusters or bands
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) melanophores at fin base
At 9.5-10.0 mm, head is oval, snout blunt, small oblique vertical mouth, small round eyes. Caudal fin rays present and finfold remains and is especially large ventrally. Rows of melanophores on laterals are present and two dark spots on the caudal fin base and a band of melanophores present from the snout to the operculum. From 11.0 mm onwards, the body deepens and the head becomes triangular. Rays are present in all fins except the pectorals. Regularly spaced dark spots on the dorso-lateral surface of the entire body and clusters of melanophores on its ventro lateral surface are present. The horizontal band of melanophores anteriorly to the eye is large, and the adipose fin becomes deep black except its unpigmented center. All fins are mostly unpigmented except some melanophores at the base of the dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic fins. At 14.0 mm, the body and head shapes are similar but the rays of the pectoral fins are completed and regularly spaced clusters of melanophores cover most of the body. A thin line of melanophores remains on the anal fin base and along the first ray of the dorsal fin. At 19.0 mm, juveniles present the characteristic diamond body shape and the pattern of melanophores of the adult.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 32 31   52185
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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