| Main Ref: | Steimle, F.W., C.A. Zetlin, P.L. Berrien, D.L. Johnson and S. Chang, 1999 | |||||||||||
| Data Ref.: | O'Brien, L., J. Burnett and R.K. Mayo, 1993 | |||||||||||
| Country: | USA | |||||||||||
| Spawning ground: | coastal | |||||||||||
| Locality: | northeast coast (Nova Scotia to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina) | |||||||||||
| Season: |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | |||||||||
| Sex ratio: | % Ref.: | |||||||||||
| Temperature: | 10 - 24 °C | |||||||||||
| Gestation period: | month/s | |||||||||||
| Length of offspring: | cm | |||||||||||
| Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
| Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: |
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|
Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: |
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| Comments: | Peak spawning activity occurs in May and June (Ref. 12186). | |||||||||||