Main Ref. | Fishelson, L., 1989 |
Mode | protogyny |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | monogamy:obligate |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | paternal |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Benthic spawner (Ref. 31409). Bi-directional sex change was proposed for this species (Ref. 103751). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |