| Main Ref. | Stein, D.L., 1986 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Eggs are laid in large numbers on stony bottoms (Ref. 9900). Male guards egg-mass aggressively. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |