Main Ref. | Sonnenberg, R., 2002 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
Parental Care | biparental |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Both parents participate in mouthbrooding (Ref. 42576). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |