| Main Ref. | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Grove-Jones, R.P. and A.F. Burnell, 1991 |
| Reproductive guild | nonguarders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Assumed nonguarder because of high fecundity (RF). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |