| 主要参考文献 | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | polygyny |
| 产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Oviparous (Ref. 205). One or two females spawn in the nest built and guarded by a male (Ref. 4742). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |