Main Ref. | Donaldson, T.J. and P.L. Colin, 1989 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | ссылка |
Batch spawner | ссылка |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Distinct pairing. Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 1.0 to 2.5 m (Ref. 26305). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |