Main Ref. | Trewavas, E., 1983 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | in mouth |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | no obvious seasonal peak |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
bearers External brooders |
Parental Care | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | A maternal mouthbrooder (Ref. 54046, 55060, 118638). Breeding pits consist of a central pit surrounded by two or three series of smaller pits (Ref. 2, 55060). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |