Main Ref. | Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette, 2000 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | ссылка |
Batch spawner | ссылка |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawning seems to take place in small groups in river mouths. Females lay millions of relatively large eggs rich in yolk. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |