| 主な参照 | Palko, B.J., G.L. Beardsley and W.J. Richards, 1982 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | Variable throughout range |
| Spawning aggregation | Yes. 参照 SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | Yes. 参照 Erdman, D.S., 1956 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | In East African waters, spawning season may last from March to early June and spawning occurs inshore. In the western Pacific, sex ratios were about equal during spawning season. Spawning in the western Atlantic occurs over an extended period of time. Spawn naturally in captivity without artificial inducement (Ref. 41779). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |