| Main Ref. | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| Mode | protandry |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Sex change occurs at about 5 years of age (Ref. 36558). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |
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