| Main Ref. | Stauffer, J.R. Jr., T.J. LoVullo and K.R. McKaye, 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | Two seasonal peaks per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild | guarders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Male builds cone-shaped bowers in breeding arenas over sand at 3-7 m deep. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |
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