| More info | Plus d'info | Mais info | FishBase |
| Ref No. | Description | Page |
|---|---|---|
| 007463 | Nelson, J.S.,1994 Fishes of the world. Third edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 600 p. | |
| 049716 | Albert, J.S. and W.G.R. Crampton,2003 Seven new species of the neotropical electric fish Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes) with a redescription of G. carapo (Linnaeus). Zootaxa 287:1-54. | 30;fig.5;tab.2,3 |
| 116654 | Saks, L.,2017 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication |