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References Used for Esox americanus
n = 100
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Reference no. Description Year Name Used Page
39088 Crossman, E.J., 1962. The redfin pickerel, Esox americanus americanus in North Carolina. Copeia 1962(1):114-123. 1962 Esox americanus americanus 114-123
39090 Crossman, E.J., 1962. The grass pickerel, Esox americanus vermiculatus Lesueur in Canada. R. Ont. Mus. Life Sci. Contrib. 55:1-29. 1962 Esox americanus americanus 3,5-7,10,16
39090 Crossman, E.J., 1962. The grass pickerel, Esox americanus vermiculatus Lesueur in Canada. R. Ont. Mus. Life Sci. Contrib. 55:1-29. 1962 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
39092 Anonymous, 1962. Some North Carolina freshwater fishes. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Raleigh, North Carolina. 46 p. 1962 Esox americanus americanus 13
37473 Bigelow, H.B., D.M. Cohen, M.M. Dick, R.H. Gibbs Jr., M. Grey, J.E. Morrow Jr., L.P. Schultz and V. Walters, 1964. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part four. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. 1964 Esox americanus 558;fig146B,149
39091 Keup, L. and J. Bayless, 1964. Fish distribution at varying salinities in Neuse River basin, North Carolina. Chesapeake Sci. 5(3):119-123. 1964 Esox americanus americanus 121
205 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 1966 Esox americanus americanus 139; 634-635
205 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 1966 Esox americanus vermiculatus 139; 634-635
205 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 1966 Esox americanus 139; 634-635
3846 Kleinert, S.J. and D. Mraz, 1966. Life history of the grass pickerel, (Esox americanus vermiculatus) in southeastern Wisconsin. Wis. Conserv. Dept. Tech. Bull. 37:1-39. 1966 Esox americanus americanus 18-20,22-23,26
3846 Kleinert, S.J. and D. Mraz, 1966. Life history of the grass pickerel, (Esox americanus vermiculatus) in southeastern Wisconsin. Wis. Conserv. Dept. Tech. Bull. 37:1-39. 1966 Esox americanus vermiculatus 18-20,22-23,26
39089 Ming, A.D., 1968. Life history of the grass pickerel, Esox americanus vermiculatus in Oklahoma. Okla. Fish. Res. Lab. Bull. 8. 65 p. 1968 Esox americanus americanus 12-15,18-19,37-38
3672 Carlander, K.D., 1969. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volume 1. The Iowa State University Press, Ames. Iowa. 752 p. 1969 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
35360 Davis, J.R. and D.E. Louder, 1969. Life history and ecology of Menidia extensa. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 98:466-472. 1969 Esox americanus americanus 467
30084 Beamish, R.J., M.J. Merrilees and E.J. Grossman, 1971. Karyotypes and DNA values for members of the suborder Esocoidei (Osteichthyes: Salmoniformes). Chromosoma. 34(4):436-447. 1971 Esox americanus americanus -->
30084 Beamish, R.J., M.J. Merrilees and E.J. Grossman, 1971. Karyotypes and DNA values for members of the suborder Esocoidei (Osteichthyes: Salmoniformes). Chromosoma. 34(4):436-447. 1971 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
9357 Davisson, M.T., 1972. Karyotypes of the teleost family Esocidae. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29: 579-582. 1972 Esox americanus americanus -->
9357 Davisson, M.T., 1972. Karyotypes of the teleost family Esocidae. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29: 579-582. 1972 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
1998 Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. 1973 Esox americanus americanus 348-354
1998 Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. 1973 Esox americanus vermiculatus 348-354
557 Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. 1977 Esox americanus 194
4639 Jones, P.W., F.D. Martin and J.D. Hardy Jr., 1978. Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of eggs, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 1. Acipenseridae through Ictaluridae. U.S. Fish Wildl. Ser. Biol. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-78/12. 336 p. 1978 Esox americanus vermiculatus 176-177
4639 Jones, P.W., F.D. Martin and J.D. Hardy Jr., 1978. Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of eggs, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 1. Acipenseridae through Ictaluridae. U.S. Fish Wildl. Ser. Biol. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-78/12. 336 p. 1978 Esox americanus 176-179
105472 Pihu, E., 1979. Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. 1979 Esox americanus -->
276 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. 1980 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
8973 Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. 1980 Esox americanus americanus 4
8973 Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. 1980 Esox americanus vermiculatus 4
42888 Fuiman, L.A., 1982. Family Esocidae, pikes. p. 155-173. In N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p. 1982 Esox americanus americanus -->
30503 Rass, T.S., 1983. Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. 1983 Esox americanus americanus -->
3383 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1990. Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. 1990 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
3814 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. 1991 Esox americanus americanus 27
3814 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. 1991 Esox americanus vermiculatus 27
4517 Hureau, J.-C., 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1991 Esox americanus -->
4517 Hureau, J.-C., 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1991 Esox vermiculatus -->
4699 International Game Fish Association, 1991. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. 1991 Esox americanus americanus -->
4699 International Game Fish Association, 1991. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. 1991 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
5723 Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. 1991 Esox americanus americanus -->
5723 Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. 1991 Esox americanus vermiculatus 60
10294 Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). 1993 Esox americanus 334-335
30426 Randolph, S. and M. Snyder, 1993. The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. 1993 Esox americanus americanus 23
30426 Randolph, S. and M. Snyder, 1993. The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. 1993 Esox americanus vermiculatus 23
54724 Jenkins, R.E. and N.M. Burkhead, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. 1079 p. 1993 Esox americanus americanus -->
35026 Rab, P. and E.J. Crossman, 1994. Chromosomal NOR phenotypes in North American pikes and pickerels, genus Esox with notes on the Umbridae (Euteleostei:Esocae). Can. J. Zool. 72:1951-1956. 1994 Esox americanus americanus -->
35026 Rab, P. and E.J. Crossman, 1994. Chromosomal NOR phenotypes in North American pikes and pickerels, genus Esox with notes on the Umbridae (Euteleostei:Esocae). Can. J. Zool. 72:1951-1956. 1994 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
12204 Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. 1995 Esox americanus americanus -->
12204 Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. 1995 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
26980 Hartman, K.J. and S.B. Brandt, 1995. Trophic resource partitioning, diets, and growth of sympatric estuarine predators. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 124(4):520-537. 1995 Esox americanus americanus 522
34370 Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995. Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. 1995 Esox americanus americanus 113
34370 Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995. Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. 1995 Esox americanus vermiculatus 113
34370 Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995. Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. 1995 Esox americanus 113
10937 Anonymous, 1996. Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 1996 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
10937 Anonymous, 1996. Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 1996 Esox americanus -->
10937 Anonymous, 1996. Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 1996 Esox vermiculatus -->
26373 Crossman, E.J., 1996. Taxonomy and distribution. p. 1-11. In J.F. Craig (ed.) Pike biology and exploration. Chapman and Hall, London. 298 p. 1996 Esox americanus americanus 1
26373 Crossman, E.J., 1996. Taxonomy and distribution. p. 1-11. In J.F. Craig (ed.) Pike biology and exploration. Chapman and Hall, London. 298 p. 1996 Esox americanus vermiculatus 8
27549 Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. 1997 Esox americanus americanus 104
26282 Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998. Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. 1998 Esox americanus -->
26282 Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998. Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. 1998 Esox vermiculatus -->
30184 Arkhipchuk, V.V., 1999. Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. 1999 Esox americanus americanus -->
31402 Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999. Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. 1999 Esox americanus -->
31517 Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. 1999 Esox vermiculatus -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Esox americanus -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Esox vermiculatus -->
34634 Anonymous, 2000. Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. 2000 Esox americanus -->
35508 Anonymous, 2000. The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). 2000 Esox americanus -->
36670 Anonymous, 2000. Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 2000 Esox americanus -->
38732 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 2001 Esox americanus americanus -->
38732 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 2001 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
38732 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 2001 Esox americanus -->
40637 IGFA, 2001. Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. 2001 Esox americanus americanus -->
40919 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. 2001 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
40919 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. 2001 Esox americanus -->
40919 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. 2001 Esox vermiculatus -->
41761 Jackowski, E., 2001. Nazewnictwo ryb. Mag. Przem. Ryb. Gdynia. to be filled. ISSN 1428-362X. 2001 Esox vermiculatus -->
52559 Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. 2001 Esox americanus americanus 27,85
52559 Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. 2001 Esox americanus vermiculatus 27,85
41414 Anonymous, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. 2002 Esox americanus -->
42125 Anonymous, 2002. Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. 2002 Esox americanus -->
47438 Anonymous, 2003. Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. 2003 Esox americanus -->
47438 Anonymous, 2003. Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. 2003 Esox vermiculatus -->
51471 Carl, H., 2003. Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. 2003 Esox americanus americanus -->
51471 Carl, H., 2003. Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. 2003 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
58108 Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn 2003 Esox americanus americanus -->
58108 Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn 2003 Esox americanus vermiculatus -->
52299 Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. 2004 Esox americanus 84
79012 Hassan-Williams, C., T.H. Bonner and C. Thomas (photogr.), 2007. Texas freshwater fishes. Texas State University-San Marcos: Biology Department/ Aquatic Station. 2007 Esox americanus -->
78789 Missouri Department of Conservation, 2008. Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. 2008 Esox americanus -->
86798 Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. 2011 Esox americanus 372;pl.31
93252 Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick, 2013. Field guide to fishes of the Chesapeake Bay. JHU Press, 360 p. 2013 Esox americanus 105;Drawing
116654 Saks, L., 2017. Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication 2017 Esox americanus -->
121533 Parker, J., M.W. Fritts and J.A. DeBoer, 2018. Length-weight relationships for small Midwestern US fishes. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:1081-1083. 2018 Esox americanus 1082
75549 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. 2022 Esox americanus -->
83882 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. 2022 Esox americanus -->
90062 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. 2022 Esox americanus -->
95632 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. 2022 Esox americanus -->
101110 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. 2022 Esox americanus -->
115257 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). 2022 Esox americanus -->
118272 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] 2022 Esox americanus -->
123477 ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes, 2023. Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE. SEE REMARKS. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R. Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp 2023 Esox americanus v. July 2021
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