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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Barathronus affinis | Brauer, 1906 | |
| 2. | Barathronus algrahami | Nielsen, Pogonoski & Appleyard, 2019 | |
| 3. | Barathronus bicolor | Goode & Bean, 1886 | |
| 4. | Barathronus bruuni | Nielsen, 1969 | |
| 5. | Barathronus diaphanus | Brauer, 1906 | |
| 6. | Barathronus linsi | Nielsen, Mincarone & Di Dario, 2015 | |
| 7. | Barathronus maculatus | Shcherbachev, 1976 | Spotted gelatinous cusk |
| 8. | Barathronus multidens | Nielsen, 1984 | |
| 9. | Barathronus pacificus | Nielsen & Eagle, 1974 | |
| 10. | Barathronus parfaiti | (Vaillant, 1888) | |
| 11. | Barathronus roulei | Nielsen, 2019 |