n = 60
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sargocentron borodinoensis | Kotlyar, 2017 | Sargocentron borodinoensis | Holocentridae | Borodino soldierfish |
| Sargocentron bullisi | (Woods, 1955) | Sargocentron bullisi | Holocentridae | Deepwater squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron caudimaculatum | (Rüppell, 1838) | Sargocentron caudimaculatum | Holocentridae | Silverspot squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron caudimaculatus | (Rüppell, 1838) | Sargocentron caudimaculatum | Holocentridae | Silverspot squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron caudomaculatum | (Rüppell, 1838) | Sargocentron caudimaculatum | Holocentridae | Silverspot squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron caudomaculatus | (Rüppell, 1838) | Sargocentron caudimaculatum | Holocentridae | Silverspot squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron cornutum | (Bleeker, 1854) | Sargocentron cornutum | Holocentridae | Threespot squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron coruscum | (Poey, 1860) | Sargocentron coruscum | Holocentridae | Reef squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron coruscus | (Poey, 1860) | Sargocentron coruscum | Holocentridae | Reef squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron diadema | (Lacepède, 1802) | Sargocentron diadema | Holocentridae | Crown squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron dorsomaculatum | (Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1979) | Sargocentron dorsomaculatum | Holocentridae | Spotfin squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron ensifer | (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | Sargocentron ensifer | Holocentridae | Yellow-striped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron ensiferum | (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | Sargocentron ensifer | Holocentridae | Yellow-striped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron furcatum | (Günther, 1859) | Holocentrus adscensionis | Holocentridae | Squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron hastatum | (Cuvier, 1829) | Sargocentron hastatum | Holocentridae | Red squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron hastatus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Sargocentron hastatum | Holocentridae | Red squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron hormion | Randall, 1998 | Sargocentron hormion | Holocentridae | |
| Sargocentron inaequalis | Randall & Heemstra, 1985 | Sargocentron inaequalis | Holocentridae | Lattice squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron iota | Randall, 1998 | Sargocentron iota | Holocentridae | Dwarf squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron ittadai | (Jordan & Fowler, 1902) | Sargocentron ittodai | Holocentridae | Samurai squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron ittodai | (Jordan & Fowler, 1902) | Sargocentron ittodai | Holocentridae | Samurai squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron lacteoguttatum | (Cuvier, 1829) | Sargocentron punctatissimum | Holocentridae | Speckled squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron lacteoguttatus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Sargocentron punctatissimum | Holocentridae | Speckled squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron lepros | (Allen & Cross, 1983) | Sargocentron lepros | Holocentridae | Spiny squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron macrosquamis | Golani, 1984 | Sargocentron macrosquamis | Holocentridae | Bigscale squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron marisrubri | Randall, Golani & Diamant, 1989 | Sargocentron marisrubri | Holocentridae | |
| Sargocentron megalops | Randall, 1998 | Sargocentron megalops | Holocentridae | |
| Sargocentron melanospilos | (Bleeker, 1858) | Sargocentron melanospilos | Holocentridae | Blackblotch squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron melanospilus | (Bleeker, 1858) | Sargocentron melanospilos | Holocentridae | Blackblotch squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron microstoma | (Günther, 1859) | Sargocentron microstoma | Holocentridae | Smallmouth squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron microstomum | (Günther, 1859) | Sargocentron microstoma | Holocentridae | Smallmouth squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron microstomus | (Günther, 1859) | Sargocentron microstoma | Holocentridae | Smallmouth squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron mitrostomus | (Günther, 1859) | Sargocentron microstoma | Holocentridae | Smallmouth squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron paraslin | (Lacepède, 1802) | Sargocentron praslin | Holocentridae | Dark-striped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron poco | (Woods, 1965) | Sargocentron poco | Holocentridae | Saddle squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron praslin | (Lacepède, 1802) | Sargocentron praslin | Holocentridae | Dark-striped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron punctatissimum | (Cuvier, 1829) | Sargocentron punctatissimum | Holocentridae | Speckled squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron punctatissimus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Sargocentron punctatissimum | Holocentridae | Speckled squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron ruber | (Forsskål, 1775) | Sargocentron rubrum | Holocentridae | Redcoat |
| Sargocentron rubrum | (Forsskål, 1775) | Sargocentron rubrum | Holocentridae | Redcoat |
| Sargocentron seychellense | (Smith & Smith, 1963) | Sargocentron seychellense | Holocentridae | Yellow-tipped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron seychellensis | (Smith & Smith, 1963) | Sargocentron seychellense | Holocentridae | Yellow-tipped squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron shimizui | Randall, 1998 | Sargocentron shimizui | Holocentridae | Shimizu's squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron sp. | Not applicable | Sargocentron cornutum | Holocentridae | Threespot squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron sp. | Not applicable | Sargocentron hormion | Holocentridae | |
| Sargocentron spinifer | (Forsskål, 1775) | Sargocentron spiniferum | Holocentridae | Sabre squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron spiniferum | (Forsskål, 1775) | Sargocentron spiniferum | Holocentridae | Sabre squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron spinosissimum | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) | Sargocentron spinosissimum | Holocentridae | North Pacific squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron spinossisimum | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) | Sargocentron spinosissimum | Holocentridae | North Pacific squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron suborbitale | (Gill, 1863) | Sargocentron suborbitale | Holocentridae | Tinsel squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron suborbitalis | (Gill, 1863) | Sargocentron suborbitale | Holocentridae | Tinsel squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron tiere | (Cuvier, 1829) | Sargocentron tiere | Holocentridae | Blue lined squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron tiereoides | (Bleeker, 1853) | Sargocentron tiereoides | Holocentridae | Pink squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron tieroides | (Bleeker, 1853) | Sargocentron tiereoides | Holocentridae | Pink squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron vexillarium | (Poey, 1860) | Neoniphon vexillarium | Holocentridae | Dusky squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron vexillarius | (Poey, 1860) | Neoniphon vexillarium | Holocentridae | Dusky squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron violaceum | (Bleeker, 1853) | Sargocentron violaceum | Holocentridae | Violet squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron violaceus | (Bleeker, 1853) | Sargocentron violaceum | Holocentridae | Violet squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron wilhelmi | (de Buen, 1963) | Sargocentron wilhelmi | Holocentridae | Wilhelm's squirrelfish |
| Sargocentron xantherythrum | (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | Sargocentron xantherythrum | Holocentridae | Hawaiian squirrelfish |