| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Acanthostracion guineense | (Bleeker, 1865) | |
| Acanthostracion notacanthus | (Bleeker, 1863) | Island cowfish |
| Acanthostracion polygonium | Poey, 1876 | Honeycomb cowfish |
| Acanthostracion quadricornis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scrawled cowfish |
| Lactophrys bicaudalis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Spotted trunkfish |
| Lactophrys trigonus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Buffalo trunkfish |
| Lactophrys triqueter | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Smooth trunkfish |
| Lactoria cornuta | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Longhorn cowfish |
| Lactoria diaphana | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Roundbelly cowfish |
| Lactoria fornasini | (Bianconi, 1846) | Thornback cowfish |
| Lactoria paschae | (Rendahl, 1921) | |
| Ostracion cubicum | Linnaeus, 1758 | Yellow boxfish |
| Ostracion cyanurus | Rüppell, 1828 | Bluetail trunkfish |
| Ostracion immaculatum | Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | Bluespotted boxfish |
| Ostracion meleagris | Shaw, 1796 | Whitespotted boxfish |
| Ostracion rhinorhynchos | Bleeker, 1851 | Horn-nosed boxfish |
| Ostracion solorense | Bleeker, 1853 | Reticulate boxfish |
| Ostracion trachys | Randall, 1975 | Roughskin trunkfish |
| Ostracion whitleyi | Fowler, 1931 | Whitley's box |
| Paracanthostracion lindsayi | (Phillipps, 1932) | |
| Rhynchostracion nasus | (Bloch, 1785) | Shortnose boxfish |
| Tetrosomus concatenatus | (Bloch, 1785) | Triangular boxfish |
| Tetrosomus gibbosus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Humpback turretfish |
| Tetrosomus reipublicae | (Whitley, 1930) | Smallspine turretfish |
| Tetrosomus stellifer | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |