| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Acanthorhodeus chankaensis | (Dybowski, 1872) | Khanka spiny bitterling |
| Acheilognathus asmussii | (Dybowski, 1872) | Russian bitterling |
| Acheilognathus barbatulus | Günther, 1873 | |
| Acheilognathus barbatus | Nichols, 1926 | |
| Acheilognathus binidentatus | Li, 2001 | |
| Acheilognathus brevicaudatus | Chen & Li, 1987 | |
| Acheilognathus changtingensis | Yang, Zhu, Xiong & Liu, 2011 | |
| Acheilognathus coreanus | Steindachner, 1892 | |
| Acheilognathus cyanostigma | Jordan & Fowler, 1903 | Striped bitterling |
| Acheilognathus deignani | (Smith, 1945) | |
| Acheilognathus elongatoides | Kottelat, 2001 | |
| Acheilognathus elongatus | (Regan, 1908) | |
| Acheilognathus fasciodorsalis | Nguyen, 2001 | |
| Acheilognathus gracilis | Nichols, 1926 | |
| Acheilognathus hondae | (Jordan & Metz, 1913) | |
| Acheilognathus hypselonotus | (Bleeker, 1871) | |
| Acheilognathus imberbis | Günther, 1868 | |
| Acheilognathus imfasciodorsalis | Nguyen, 2001 | |
| Acheilognathus intermedia | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | |
| Acheilognathus kyphus | (Mai, 1978) | |
| Acheilognathus lanchiensis | (Herre & Lin, 1936) | |
| Acheilognathus longibarbatus | (Mai, 1978) | |
| Acheilognathus longipinnis | Regan, 1905 | Deepbody bitterling |
| Acheilognathus macromandibularis | Doi, Arai & Liu, 1999 | |
| Acheilognathus macropterus | (Bleeker, 1871) | |
| Acheilognathus majusculus | Kim & Yang, 1998 | |
| Acheilognathus melanogaster | Bleeker, 1860 | |
| Acheilognathus meridianus | (Wu, 1939) | |
| Acheilognathus microphysa | Yang, Chu & Chen, 1990 | |
| Acheilognathus nguyenvanhaoi | Nguyen, Tran & Ta, 2013 | |
| Acheilognathus omeiensis | (Shih & Tchang, 1934) | |
| Acheilognathus peihoensis | (Fowler, 1910) | |
| Acheilognathus polylepis | (Wu, 1964) | |
| Acheilognathus polyspinus | (Holcík, 1972) | |
| Acheilognathus rhombeus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | |
| Acheilognathus striatus | Yang, Xiong, Tang & Liu, 2010 | |
| Acheilognathus tabira | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | |
| Acheilognathus taenianalis | (Günther, 1873) | |
| Acheilognathus tonkinensis | (Vaillant, 1892) | |
| Acheilognathus typus | (Bleeker, 1863) | |
| Acheilognathus yamatsutae | Mori, 1928 | |
| Paratanakia chii | (Miao, 1934) | |
| Paratanakia himantegus | (Günther, 1868) | |
| Pseudorhodeus tanago | (Tanaka, 1909) | Tokyo bitterling |
| Rhodeus albomarginatus | Li & Arai, 2014 | |
| Rhodeus amarus | (Bloch, 1782) | European bitterling |
| Rhodeus amurensis | (Vronsky, 1967) | |
| Rhodeus atremius | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | Kyushu bitterling |
| Rhodeus colchicus | Bogutskaya & Komlev, 2001 | |
| Rhodeus fangi | (Miao, 1934) | |
| Rhodeus haradai | Arai, Suzuki & Shen, 1990 | |
| Rhodeus laoensis | Kottelat, Doi & Musikasinthorn, 1998 | |
| Rhodeus lighti | (Wu, 1931) | Light's bitterling |
| Rhodeus meridionalis | Karaman, 1924 | |
| Rhodeus monguonensis | (Li, 1989) | |
| Rhodeus notatus | Nichols, 1929 | |
| Rhodeus ocellatus | (Kner, 1866) | Rosy bitterling |
| Rhodeus pseudosericeus | Arai, Jeon & Ueda, 2001 | |
| Rhodeus rheinardti | (Tirant, 1883) | |
| Rhodeus sciosemus | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | |
| Rhodeus sericeus | (Pallas, 1776) | Bitterling |
| Rhodeus shitaiensis | Li & Arai, 2011 | |
| Rhodeus sinensis | Günther, 1868 | |
| Rhodeus smithii | (Regan, 1908) | |
| Rhodeus spinalis | Oshima, 1926 | |
| Rhodeus suigensis | (Mori, 1935) | |
| Rhodeus uyekii | (Mori, 1935) | |
| Sinorhodeus microlepis | Li, Liao & Arai, 2017 | |
| Tanakia koreensis | (Kim & Kim, 1990) | |
| Tanakia lanceolata | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | |
| Tanakia latimarginata | Kim, Jeon & Suk, 2014 | |
| Tanakia limbata | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Oily bitterling |
| Tanakia shimazui | (Tanaka, 1908) | |
| Tanakia signifer | (Berg, 1907) | Korean bittering |
| Tanakia somjinensis | (Kim & Kim, 1991) |