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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Salvelinus agassizii | (Garman, 1885) | Silver trout |
| 2. | Salvelinus albus | Glubokovsky, 1977 | White char |
| 3. | Salvelinus alpinus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Arctic char |
| 4. | Salvelinus anaktuvukensis | Morrow, 1973 | Angayukaksurak char |
| 5. | Salvelinus andriashevi | Berg, 1948 | Chukot char |
| 6. | Salvelinus boganidae | Berg, 1926 | Boganida char |
| 7. | Salvelinus colii | (Günther, 1863) | |
| 8. | Salvelinus confluentus | (Suckley, 1859) | Bull trout |
| 9. | Salvelinus curilus | (Pallas, 1814) | |
| 10. | Salvelinus czerskii | Dryagin, 1932 | Cherskii's char |
| 11. | Salvelinus drjagini | Logashev, 1940 | Dryanin's char |
| 12. | Salvelinus elgyticus | Viktorovsky & Glubokovsky, 1981 | Small-mouth char |
| 13. | Salvelinus evasus | Freyhof & Kottelat, 2005 | |
| 14. | Salvelinus faroensis | Joensen & Tåning, 1970 | |
| 15. | Salvelinus fimbriatus | Regan, 1908 | |
| 16. | Salvelinus fontinalis | (Mitchill, 1814) | Brook trout |
| 17. | Salvelinus gracillimus | Regan, 1909 | |
| 18. | Salvelinus grayi | (Günther, 1862) | |
| 19. | Salvelinus gritzenkoi | Vasil'eva & Stygar, 2000 | |
| 20. | Salvelinus inframundus | Regan, 1909 | |
| 21. | Salvelinus jacuticus | Borisov, 1935 | Yakutian char |
| 22. | Salvelinus japonicus | Oshima, 1961 | |
| 23. | Salvelinus killinensis | (Günther, 1866) | |
| 24. | Salvelinus krogiusae | Glubokovsky, Frolov, Efremov, Ribnikova & Katugin, 1993 | |
| 25. | Salvelinus kronocius | Viktorovsky, 1978 | |
| 26. | Salvelinus kuznetzovi | Taranetz, 1933 | |
| 27. | Salvelinus lepechini | (Gmelin, 1789) | |
| 28. | Salvelinus leucomaenis | (Pallas, 1814) | Whitespotted char |
| 29. | Salvelinus levanidovi | Chereshnev, Skopets & Gudkov, 1989 | |
| 30. | Salvelinus lonsdalii | Regan, 1909 | |
| 31. | Salvelinus mallochi | Regan, 1909 | |
| 32. | Salvelinus malma | (Walbaum, 1792) | Dolly varden |
| 33. | Salvelinus maxillaris | Regan, 1909 | |
| 34. | Salvelinus murta | (Saemundsson, 1908) | |
| 35. | Salvelinus namaycush | (Walbaum, 1792) | Lake trout |
| 36. | Salvelinus neiva | Taranetz, 1933 | Neiva |
| 37. | Salvelinus neocomensis | Freyhof & Kottelat, 2005 | |
| 38. | Salvelinus obtusus | Regan, 1908 | |
| 39. | Salvelinus perisii | (Günther, 1865) | |
| 40. | Salvelinus profundus | (Schillinger, 1901) | |
| 41. | Salvelinus salvelinoinsularis | (Lönnberg, 1900) | Bear Island charr |
| 42. | Salvelinus schmidti | Viktorovsky, 1978 | |
| 43. | Salvelinus struanensis | (Maitland, 1881) | |
| 44. | Salvelinus taimyricus | Mikhin, 1949 | |
| 45. | Salvelinus taranetzi | Kaganowsky, 1955 | |
| 46. | Salvelinus thingvallensis | (Saemundsson, 1908) | |
| 47. | Salvelinus tolmachoffi | Berg, 1926 | Esei lake char |
| 48. | Salvelinus umbla | (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
| 49. | Salvelinus vasiljevae | Safronov & Zvezdov, 2005 | Sakhalinian char |
| 50. | Salvelinus willoughbii | (Günther, 1862) | Char |
| 51. | Salvelinus youngeri | Friend, 1956 | Golden charr |