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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Plagioscion auratus | (Castelnau, 1855) | Black curbinata |
| 2. | Plagioscion casattii | Aguilera & Rodrigues de Aguilera, 2001 | |
| 3. | Plagioscion montei | Soares & Casatti, 2000 | |
| 4. | Plagioscion pauciradiatus | Steindachner, 1917 | |
| 5. | Plagioscion squamosissimus | (Heckel, 1840) | South American silver croaker |
| 6. | Plagioscion surinamensis | (Bleeker, 1873) | Pacora |
| 7. | Plagioscion ternetzi | Boulenger, 1895 | Freshwater croaker |