n = 69
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esox aaveri | Curtiss, 1938 | Tylosurus crocodilus | Belonidae | Hound needlefish |
| Esox alepidotus | Forster, 1801 | Galaxias argenteus | Galaxiidae | Giant kokopu |
| Esox americanus | Gmelin, 1789 | Esox americanus | Esocidae | Redfin pickerel |
| Esox americanus americanus | Gmelin, 1789 | Esox americanus | Esocidae | Redfin pickerel |
| Esox americanus vermiculatus | Lesueur, 1846 | Esox americanus | Esocidae | Redfin pickerel |
| Esox aquitanicus | Denys, Dettai, Persat, Hautecoeur & Keith, 2014 | Esox aquitanicus | Esocidae | Aquitanian pike |
| Esox argenteus | Gmelin, 1789 | Galaxias argenteus | Galaxiidae | Giant kokopu |
| Esox argenteus | Forster, 1801 | Albula argentea | Albulidae | Longjaw bonefish |
| Esox barracuda | Edwards, 1771 | Sphyraena barracuda | Sphyraenidae | Great barracuda |
| Esox belone | Linnaeus, 1760 | Belone belone | Belonidae | Garfish |
| Esox belone houttuyni | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Strongylura marina | Belonidae | Atlantic needlefish |
| Esox belone marinus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Strongylura marina | Belonidae | Atlantic needlefish |
| Esox belone marisrubri | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Tylosurus choram | Belonidae | Red Sea houndfish |
| Esox belone timucu | Walbaum, 1792 | Strongylura timucu | Belonidae | Timucu |
| Esox boa | Risso, 1810 | Stomias boa | Stomiidae | Boa dragonfish |
| Esox boreus | Agassiz, 1850 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox brasiliensis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hemiramphus brasiliensis | Hemiramphidae | Ballyhoo halfbeak |
| Esox cancila | Hamilton, 1822 | Xenentodon cancila | Belonidae | Freshwater garfish |
| Esox chirocentrus | Lacepède, 1803 | Chirocentrus dorab | Chirocentridae | Dorab wolf-herring |
| Esox cisalpinus | Bianco & Delmastro, 2011 | Esox cisalpinus | Esocidae | |
| Esox cypho | Cope, 1865 | Esox americanus | Esocidae | Redfin pickerel |
| Esox ectuntio | Hamilton, 1822 | Zenarchopterus ectuntio | Zenarchopteridae | |
| Esox estor | Lesueur, 1818 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox far | Fabricius, 1775 | Hemiramphus far | Hemiramphidae | Black-barred halfbeak |
| Esox flaviae | Lucentini, Puletti, Ricciolini, Gigliarelli, Fontaneto, Lanfaloni, Bilò, Natali & Panara, 2011 | Esox cisalpinus | Esocidae | |
| Esox flavula | Mitchill, 1814 | Fundulus majalis | Fundulidae | Striped killifish |
| Esox gladius | Lacepède, 1803 | Hemiramphus far | Hemiramphidae | Black-barred halfbeak |
| Esox hepsetus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Anchoa hepsetus | Engraulidae | Broad-striped anchovy |
| Esox hindostanicus | Falconer, 1868 | Xenentodon cancila | Belonidae | Freshwater garfish |
| Esox houttuyni | Walbaum, 1792 | Strongylura marina | Belonidae | Atlantic needlefish |
| Esox imperialis | Rafinesque, 1810 | Tylosurus imperialis | Belonidae | |
| Esox indica | McClelland, 1842 | Xenentodon cancila | Belonidae | Freshwater garfish |
| Esox lewini | Griffith & Smith, 1834 | Dinolestes lewini | Dinolestidae | Longfin pike |
| Esox longirostris | Mitchill, 1818 | Strongylura marina | Belonidae | Atlantic needlefish |
| Esox lucioides | Agassiz & Girard, 1850 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox lucius | Linnaeus, 1758 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox lucius atrox | Anikin, 1902 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox lucius bergi | Kaganowsky, 1933 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox lucius lucius wiliunensis | Kirillov, 1962 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox lucius variegatus | Fitzinger, 1832 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox malabaricus | Bloch, 1794 | Hoplias malabaricus | Erythrinidae | Trahira |
| Esox marginatus | Forsskål, 1775 | Hemiramphus marginatus | Hemiramphidae | Yellowtip halfbeak |
| Esox marginatus far | Fabricius, 1775 | Hemiramphus far | Hemiramphidae | Black-barred halfbeak |
| Esox marinus | Walbaum, 1792 | Strongylura marina | Belonidae | Atlantic needlefish |
| Esox masquinongy | Mitchill, 1824 | Esox masquinongy | Esocidae | Muskellunge |
| Esox masquinongy masquinongy | Mitchill, 1824 | Esox masquinongy | Esocidae | Muskellunge |
| Esox niger | Lesueur, 1818 | Esox niger | Esocidae | Chain pickerel |
| Esox osseus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Lepisosteus osseus | Lepisosteidae | Longnose gar |
| Esox ovinus | Mitchill, 1815 | Cyprinodon variegatus | Cyprinodontidae | Sheepshead minnow |
| Esox panchax | Hamilton, 1822 | Aplocheilus panchax | Aplocheilidae | Blue panchax |
| Esox pisciculus | Mitchill, 1815 | Fundulus heteroclitus | Fundulidae | Mummichog |
| Esox pisculentis | Mitchill, 1815 | Fundulus heteroclitus | Fundulidae | Mummichog |
| Esox pisculentus | Mitchill, 1815 | Fundulus heteroclitus | Fundulidae | Mummichog |
| Esox reicherti | Dybowski, 1869 | Esox reichertii | Esocidae | Amur pike |
| Esox reichertii | Dybowski, 1869 | Esox reichertii | Esocidae | Amur pike |
| Esox reichertii baicalensis | Dybowski, 1874 | Esox lucius | Esocidae | Northern pike |
| Esox reticulatus | Lesueur, 1818 | Esox niger | Esocidae | Chain pickerel |
| Esox saurus | Walbaum, 1792 | Scomberesox saurus | Scomberesocidae | Atlantic saury |
| Esox spet | Haüy, 1787 | Sphyraena sphyraena | Sphyraenidae | European barracuda |
| Esox sphyraena | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sphyraena sphyraena | Sphyraenidae | European barracuda |
| Esox stomias | Shaw, 1798 | Chauliodus sloani | Stomiidae | Sloane's viperfish |
| Esox synodus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Synodus synodus | Synodontidae | Diamond lizardfish |
| Esox tararira | Larrañaga, 1923 | Hoplias malabaricus | Erythrinidae | Trahira |
| Esox teatae | Curtiss, 1938 | Platybelone platyura | Belonidae | Keeled needlefish |
| Esox tristoechus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Atractosteus tristoechus | Lepisosteidae | Cuban gar |
| Esox vermiculatus | Lesueur, 1846 | Esox americanus | Esocidae | Redfin pickerel |
| Esox viridis | Gmelin, 1789 | Lepisosteus osseus | Lepisosteidae | Longnose gar |
| Esox vulpes | Linnaeus, 1758 | Albula vulpes | Albulidae | Bonefish |
| Esox zonatus | Mitchill, 1815 | Fundulus majalis | Fundulidae | Striped killifish |