n = 45
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onychostoma alticorps | (Oshima, 1920) | Onychostoma alticorpus | Cyprinidae | Taiwan ku fish |
| Onychostoma alticorpus | (Oshima, 1920) | Onychostoma alticorpus | Cyprinidae | Taiwan ku fish |
| Onychostoma angustistomata | (Fang, 1940) | Onychostoma angustistomatum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma angustistomatum | (Fang, 1940) | Onychostoma angustistomatum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma angustistomatus | (Fang, 1940) | Onychostoma angustistomatum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma barbata | (Lin, 1931) | Onychostoma barbatum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma barbatula | (Pellegrin, 1908) | Onychostoma barbatulum | Cyprinidae | Taiwan shoveljaw carp |
| Onychostoma barbatulum | (Pellegrin, 1908) | Onychostoma barbatulum | Cyprinidae | Taiwan shoveljaw carp |
| Onychostoma barbatum | (Lin, 1931) | Onychostoma barbatum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma breve | (Wu & Chen, 1977) | Onychostoma breve | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma brevibarba | Song, Cao & Zhang, 2018 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Onychostoma brevicephalus | Nguyen & Doan, 1969 | Scaphiodonichthys macracanthus | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma brevis | (Wu & Chen, 1977) | Onychostoma breve | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma daduense | Ding, 1994 | Onychostoma daduense | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma daduensis | Ding, 1994 | Onychostoma daduense | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma dongnaiense | Hoang, Pham & Tran, 2015 | Onychostoma dongnaiense | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma dongnaiensis | Hoang, Pham & Tran, 2015 | Onychostoma dongnaiense | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma elongatum | (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) | Onychostoma elongatum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma fangi | Kottelat, 2000 | Onychostoma fangi | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma fusiforme | Kottelat, 1998 | Onychostoma fusiforme | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma gerlachi | (Peters, 1881) | Onychostoma gerlachi | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma krongnoense | Hoang, Pham & Tran, 2015 | Onychostoma krongnoense | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma krongnoensis | Hoang, Pham & Tran, 2015 | Onychostoma krongnoense | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma laticeps | Günther, 1896 | Onychostoma laticeps | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma laticeps fontouensis | Tchang, 1930 | Onychostoma simum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma laticeps laticeps | Günther, 1896 | Onychostoma laticeps | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma leptura | (Boulenger, 1900) | Onychostoma lepturus | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma lepturum | (Boulenger, 1900) | Onychostoma lepturus | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma lepturus | (Boulenger, 1900) | Onychostoma lepturus | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma lini | (Wu, 1939) | Onychostoma lini | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma macracanthus | Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 | Scaphiodonichthys macracanthus | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma macrolepis | (Bleeker, 1871) | Onychostoma macrolepis | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma meridionale | Kottelat, 1998 | Onychostoma meridionale | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma microcorpus | Nguyen & Doan, 1969 | Scaphiodonichthys acanthopterus | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma minnanense | Jang-Liaw & Chen, 2013 | Onychostoma minnanense | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma minnanensis | Jang-Liaw & Chen, 2013 | Onychostoma minnanense | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma ovale | Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 | Onychostoma ovale | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma ovalis | Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 | Onychostoma ovale | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma rara | (Lin, 1933) | Onychostoma rarum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma rarum | (Lin, 1933) | Onychostoma rarum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma sima | (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) | Onychostoma simum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma simum | (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) | Onychostoma simum | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma uniforme | (Mai, 1978) | Onychostoma uniforme | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma vietnamensis | Bănărescu, 1971 | Onychostoma lepturus | Cyprinidae | |
| Onychostoma virgulatum | Xin, Zhang & Cao, 2009 | Onychostoma virgulatum | Cyprinidae |