n = 29
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lepidocephalus annandalei | (Chaudhuri, 1912) | Lepidocephalichthys annandalei | Cobitidae | Annandale loach |
| Lepidocephalus berdmorei | (Blyth, 1860) | Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei | Cobitidae | Burmese loach |
| Lepidocephalus birmanicus | Rendahl, 1948 | Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus cataractus | Fowler, 1939 | Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei | Cobitidae | Burmese loach |
| Lepidocephalus caudofurcatus | Tilak & Husain, 1978 | Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus coromandelensis | Menon, 1992 | Lepidocephalichthys coromandelensis | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus dibruensis | Sen, 1979 | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalus furcatus | de Beaufort, 1933 | Lepidocephalichthys furcatus | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus goalparensis | (Pillai & Yazdani, 1976) | Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus gontea | (Hamilton, 1822) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalus guntea | (Hamilton, 1822) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalus guntea balgara | (Hamilton, 1822) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalus guntea birmanicus | Rendahl, 1948 | Pterocryptis berdmorei | Siluridae | |
| Lepidocephalus guntea birmanicus | Rendahl, 1948 | Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus guntia | (Hamilton, 1822) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalus hasselti | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Lepidocephalichthys hasselti | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus irrorata | (Hora, 1921) | Lepidocephalichthys irrorata | Cobitidae | Loktak loach |
| Lepidocephalus jonklaasi | Deraniyagala, 1956 | Lepidocephalichthys jonklaasi | Cobitidae | Jonklaas' s loach |
| Lepidocephalus macrochir | (Bleeker, 1854) | Lepidocephalus macrochir | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus macrostigma | (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872) | Cobitis macrostigma | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus menoni | (Pillai & Yazdani, 1976) | Lepidocephalichthys annandalei | Cobitidae | Annandale loach |
| Lepidocephalus nanensis | Deein, Tangjitjaroen & Page, 2014 | Lepidocephalus nanensis | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus nepalensis | (Shrestha, 1980) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalus octocirrhus | (Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823) | Lepidocephalichthys hasselti | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus pahangensis | (de Beaufort, 1933) | Lepidocephalus macrochir | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus pallens | (Vaillant, 1902) | Lepidocephalus macrochir | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus spectrum | Roberts, 1989 | Lepidocephalus spectrum | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus taeniatus | Fowler, 1939 | Lepidocephalichthys hasselti | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalus thermalis | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Lepidocephalichthys thermalis | Cobitidae | Common spiny loach |