n = 24
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypselobarbus abramioides | (Sykes, 1839) | Gibelion catla | Cyprinidae | Catla |
| Hypselobarbus curmuca | (Hamilton, 1807) | Hypselobarbus curmuca | Cyprinidae | Curmuca barb |
| Hypselobarbus dobsoni | (Day, 1876) | Hypselobarbus dobsoni | Cyprinidae | Krishna carp |
| Hypselobarbus dubius | (Day, 1867) | Hypselobarbus dubius | Cyprinidae | Nilgiris barb |
| Hypselobarbus gracilis | (Jerdon, 1849) | Hypselobarbus gracilis | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus jerdoni | (Day, 1870) | Hypselobarbus jerdoni | Cyprinidae | Jerdon's carp |
| Hypselobarbus keralaensis | Arunachalam, Chinnaraja & Mayden, 2016 | Hypselobarbus keralaensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus kolus | (Sykes, 1839) | Hypselobarbus kolus | Cyprinidae | Kolus |
| Hypselobarbus kurali | Menon & Rema Devi, 1995 | Hypselobarbus kurali | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus kushavali | Arunachalam, Chinnaraja, Sivakumar & Mayden, 2016 | Hypselobarbus kushavali | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus lithopidos | (Day, 1874) | Hypselobarbus lithopidos | Cyprinidae | Canara barb |
| Hypselobarbus menoni | Arunachalam, Chinnaraja, Chandran & Mayden, 2014 | Hypselobarbus menoni | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus micropogon | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Hypselobarbus micropogon | Cyprinidae | Korhi barb |
| Hypselobarbus mussullah | (Sykes, 1839) | Hypselobarbus mussullah | Cyprinidae | Humpback mahseer |
| Hypselobarbus musullah | (Sykes, 1839) | Hypselobarbus mussullah | Cyprinidae | Humpback mahseer |
| Hypselobarbus mylodon | (Berg, 1907) | Hemibarbus mylodon | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus nilgiriensis | Arunachalam, Chinnaraja & Mayden, 2016 | Hypselobarbus nilgiriensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus periyarensis | (Raj, 1941) | Hypselobarbus periyarensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus pseudomussullah | Arunachalam, Chinnaraja & Mayden, 2016 | Hypselobarbus pseudomussullah | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus pulchellus | (Day, 1870) | Hypselobarbus pulchellus | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus tamiraparaniei | Arunachalam, Chinnaraja, Chandran & Mayden, 2014 | Hypselobarbus tamiraparaniei | Cyprinidae | |
| Hypselobarbus thomasi | (Day, 1874) | Hypselobarbus thomassi | Cyprinidae | Red Canarese barb |
| Hypselobarbus thomassi | (Day, 1874) | Hypselobarbus thomassi | Cyprinidae | Red Canarese barb |
| Hypselobarbus vaigaiensis | Arunachalam, Chinnaraja, Chandran & Mayden, 2014 | Hypselobarbus vaigaiensis | Cyprinidae |