n = 22
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus | Cocco, 1838 | Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus attenuatus | Cocco, 1838 | Vinciguerria attenuata | Phosichthyidae | Slender lightfish |
| Maurolicus australis | Hector, 1875 | Maurolicus australis | Sternoptychidae | Pennant pearlside |
| Maurolicus breviculus | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus breviculus | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus imperatorius | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus imperatorius | Sternoptychidae | Emperor seamount lightfish |
| Maurolicus inventionis | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus inventionis | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus japonicus | Ishikawa, 1915 | Maurolicus japonicus | Sternoptychidae | North Pacific lightfish |
| Maurolicus javanicus | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus javanicus | Sternoptychidae | Javan pearlside |
| Maurolicus kornilovorum | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus kornilovorum | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus lucetius | Garman, 1899 | Vinciguerria lucetia | Phosichthyidae | Panama lightfish |
| Maurolicus mucronatus | Klunzinger, 1871 | Maurolicus mucronatus | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus muelleri | (Gmelin, 1789) | Maurolicus muelleri | Sternoptychidae | Silvery lightfish |
| Maurolicus mülleri | (Gmelin, 1789) | Maurolicus muelleri | Sternoptychidae | Silvery lightfish |
| Maurolicus oculatus | Garman, 1899 | Danaphos oculatus | Sternoptychidae | Bottlelights |
| Maurolicus parvipinnis | Vaillant, 1888 | Maurolicus parvipinnis | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus pennanti | (Walbaum, 1792) | Maurolicus muelleri | Sternoptychidae | Silvery lightfish |
| Maurolicus poweriae | (Cocco, 1838) | Vinciguerria poweriae | Phosichthyidae | Power's deep-water bristle-mouth fish |
| Maurolicus rudjakovi | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus rudjakovi | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus stehmanni | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus stehmanni | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus tripunctulatus | Esmark, 1871 | Valenciennellus tripunctulatus | Sternoptychidae | Constellationfish |
| Maurolicus walvisensis | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus walvisensis | Sternoptychidae | |
| Maurolicus weitzmani | Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 | Maurolicus weitzmani | Sternoptychidae | Atlantic pearlside |