| Family: |
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes), subfamily: Symphurinae |
| Max. size: |
6.19 cm SL (male/unsexed); 6.55 cm SL (female) |
| Environment: |
demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 100 m |
| Distribution: |
Northwestern Pacific: Japan. |
| Diagnosis: |
Dorsal soft rays (total): 81-88; Anal soft rays: 68-74; Vertebrae: 45-48. This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following set of characters: ID pattern1-2-2-2-2; caudal-fin rays 12; vertebrae, abdominal 9 and total 45-48; hypurals 4; D 81-88; A 68-74; ongitudinal scale rows 56-66; transverse scales 21-26; scale rows on the head posterior to the lower orbit 11-14; with a well-developed fleshy ridge on the posterior ocular side lower jaw; upper and lower eyes covered with a membrane; a membranous flap contiguous from anterior nostril to anteroventral margin of lower eye;
upper head lobe wider than the lower head lobe; differs friom S. microrhynchus and S. holothuriae, by having a shorter head and postorbital lengths, longer snout and predorsal lengths, a different snout shape, and with the anterior margin of the upper eye equal to, or slightly in advance of, that of the lower eye. Colouraton: ocular-side uniformly yellow to light brown; blind-side uniformly white without pepper dots; distinct dermal spots on both sides of the bases of the dorsal and anal fins; peritoneum bluish black on its dorsalmost aspect (Ref. 109580). |
| Biology: |
Occurs on continental shelf, collected on muddy substrata or a mixture of mud and sand. Caught by bottom trawls (Ref. 109580). |
| IUCN Red List Status: |
Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 28 July 2020 Ref. (130435)
|
| Threat to humans: |
harmless |
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