Rhinogobius tyoni Suzuki, Kimura & Shibukawa, 2019

Family:  Gobiidae (Gobies), subfamily: Gobionellinae
Max. size:  3.74 cm SL (male/unsexed); 3.5 cm SL (female)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish
Distribution:  Asia: Japan.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 7-8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-8; Anal spines: 1-1; Anal soft rays: 8-9; Vertebrae: 26-26. This is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: scales on predorsal area small cycloid, 8-17 scales on predorsal midline; pectoral-fin rays 20-23; longitudinal scales 28-35; vertebrae 10 + 16 = 26; males with a low first dorsal fin, not extending posteriorly to origin of second dorsal fi n when adpressed; third spine of the first dorsal fin longest; posterior oculoscapular canal is usually absent; preopercular canal usually present with two terminal pores; sensory-papillae rows on cheek arranged longitudinally, with no transverse rows; anterior part of first dorsal fin with no dark large circle or quadrangle dusky markings (spotsor blotches); absence of yellow or orange markings on caudal-fin base when alive or freshly-collected; caudal fin of males with some dark vertical lines, females with some dark vertical lines or rows of dots; lower half of caudal fin in males reddish orange when alive or freshly-collected (Ref. 119678).
Biology:  Occurs in shallow freshwater areas with mud bottoms and aquatic vegetation, such as ponds, marshes, reservoirs, canals, creeks of middle or lower reaches of rivers. A non-diadromous species, restricted in non- or slow-flowing freshwater habitats throughout its life cycle (Ref. 119678).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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