Oxynoemacheilus theophilii Stoumboudi, Kottelat & Barbieri, 2006
photo by Giannetto, D.

Family:  Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Max. size:  7.7 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 4.6 g
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  Europe: stream Evergetoulas, Lesbos Island in Greece. Asia: Bakir to Great Menderes drainages in Turkey.
Diagnosis:  Distinguished from its congeners in Europe by having forked caudal fin, caudal peduncle depth 1.1-1.3 times in its length, eye diameter 17-19% HL; no suborbital flap in males, lateral line reaching caudal base, and 8½ branched dorsal rays (Ref. 59043).
Biology:  Occurs in the upper part of stream, with current and clear, cold water (Ref. 59043). Hides among the stones of the substrate. Stomach contents of a 6.32 cm SL female consists of aquatic insects larvae (Ref. 57755). Water abstraction may pose threat to its population (Ref. 59043).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 01 January 2008 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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