Opistognathus elizabethensis Smith-Vaniz, 2004
Elizabeth reef jawfish

Family:  Opistognathidae (Jawfishes)
Max. size:  7.14 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m
Distribution:  Southwest Pacific: Australia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 11-11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18-19; Anal spines: 2-2; Anal soft rays: 17-19; Vertebrae: 33-33. This species possess the following characters: with a rigid upper jaw lacking flexible lamina posteriorly, extending about 0.6-0.9 eye diameters behind posterior margin of orbit; infraorbitals are moderately wide, the third infraorbital largest with large sensory canal openings, no suborbital shelf; D XI,18-19; A II,17-19; vertebrae 10 + 23; scale rows in horizontal series about 47-51; no scales anterolaterally forward of verticals from 6th or 7th dorsal-fin spine; vomerine teeth 2 or 3. Colouration: an oblong black spot (partially encircled by white border) between spines 3-6 of dorsal fin, and this extends slightly onto dorsum; when alive, yellowish-brown with pale blue markings in dorsal fin; when preserved, head and body uniformly tan, except largest specimen with pair of pale basicaudal spots (Ref. 76827, 128653).
Biology:  Benthic species which occurs inshore; inhabits coral reef (Ref. 75154).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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