Ophichthus brevirostris McCosker & Ross, 2007
Snubnose snake eel
photo by McCosker & Ross, 2007

Family:  Ophichthidae (Snake eels), subfamily: Ophichthinae
Max. size:  29.2 cm TL (female)
Environment:  benthopelagic; marine; depth range 370 - 440 m
Distribution:  Western Atlantic Ocean: North Carolina, USA.
Diagnosis:  This moderately elongate species is distinguished by the following: tail 58% and head 9.6% of total length; dorsal-fin origin is above the pectoral fins; elongated pectoral fins, filamentous dorsally; large eyes, the center behind middle of upper jaw; posterior nostril covered by a flap; head pores apparent, SO 1 + 4, IO 4 + 2, POM 6 + 2; teeth are small, conical, and slightly recurved, numerous and close-set; uniserial on vomer and mandible, biserial on maxillary, the inner row larger; pale color, overlain on mid-flank by a dark band; vertebral formula 13/60/153 (Ref. 75745)..
Biology:  Collection assumed to be over soft substrates, the tow was usually no farther than 300-400 m from known coral habitat. Captured during the trawl included species typical of slope habitat (14 species dominated by Laemonema barbatulum and Helicolenus dactylopterus) and invertebrates (Ref. 75745).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 06 December 2019 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.