Garra sharq Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen & Freyhof, 2020

Family:  Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps), subfamily: Labeoninae
Max. size:  5.06 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  Asia: Oman.
Diagnosis:  This species is distinguished from its congeners in the Hajar Mountains by the following set of characters, none of them unique: differs from G. barreimiae by absence of orange spot at the upper opercle (vs. presence), with a white dorsal fin tip (vs. presence), and by having the number of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch, 10-14 (vs. 15-18); differs from G. gallagheri and G. longipinnis by having a strongly mottled flank pattern (vs. almost plain or with slight mottling) and individual or series of orange midlateral flank scales (vs. no orange scales); differs from G. shamal by the absence of a white dorsal-fin tip (vs. presence), orange scales on the flank usually present (vs. usually absent) and by having black dorsal-fin membranes (vs. hyaline, brown, grey, often hyaline in proximal and black on distal portion) (Ref. 122023).
Biology:  Occurs in isolated falaj irrigation systems and springs in the internal basin north of Wahiba Sands (Ref. 122023).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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