Curculionichthys insperatus (Britski & Garavello, 2003)
photo by Manzotti, A.R.

Family:  Loricariidae (Armored catfishes), subfamily: Hypoptopomatinae
Max. size:  3.02 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: Upper Rio ParanĂ¡ drainage in Brazil.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-8; Anal soft rays: 6-6. Differs from all other known species of Hisonotus by the combination of a pair of rostral plates covering the tip of the snout; lateralis canal in almost every plate along length of body; lateral line uninterrupted by gaps, almost complete, with 22 perforated plates + 1 to 3 plates with no canal; a pectoral spine that is smooth and lacks odontodes along its posterior dorsal margin for a distance more than one-half of its width; and a scapular bridge that is completely exposed or with a very reduced median pair of arrector fossae (Ref. 53011).
Biology:  Inhabits streams, with banks covered by vegetation partially submerged into the water (Ref. 53011).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 07 November 2018 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.