Brycinus luteus (Roman, 1966)

Family:  Alestidae (African tetras)
Max. size:  8 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  pelagic; freshwater, potamodromous
Distribution:  Africa: only from the Upper Volta basin in Burkina Faso (Ref. 2880, 3069, 81279).
Diagnosis:  Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 18-19. Diagnosis: parietal fontanella always present, also in adults, open; 5.5 scales above lateral line; 25-31 lateral line scales; 15-16 anal fin branched rays; 6/8 premaxillary teeth; 16-17 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; gill rakers long (Ref. 2880, 81279). Description: dorsal-fin origin at about the same level as pelvic-fin insertions; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 15-16 branched rays; six outer premaxillary teeth alined in a single row; equal jaws; sexual dimorphism in males as in Alestes species (Ref. 2880, 81279). Colouration: Body with humeral spot and pre-caudal spot dark extending to hind margin of caudal-fin fork; body silvery, back dark yellowish , ventral zone white; fins except pectoral and ventrals (no color) yellow; these colours disappear after preservation, but dark band on sides from gill cover to caudal fin and broadening at about mid-length of body, becomes more apparent (Ref. 2880, 81279).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Endangered (EN); Date assessed: 16 April 2019 (B2ab(iii)) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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